這禮拜有點匆匆的看過第一課(時間管理真的要注意= =),看起來還是有點趕,還且不是很確定該怎麼寫,想說先大概弄出來(不過我英文很爛,很多直接照課本內容弄的,文法會有問題)
CH1
1. improve its pictorial information for human interpretation (改善圖像以方便人的辨識)
2.render it more suitable for autonomous machine perception(使圖像適合電腦的分析)
for human:
1.sharp
2.clear
3.detailed
=>人眼看到的影像越詳細越好
for machines:
1.Simple
2.Uncluttered (整齊)
=>再給電腦處理前可以先把不需要的部份給去除
Image Acquisition and Sampling
Undersampling: the number of points is not sufficient to reconstruct the function.
Nyquist criterion:
1.Can be formulated more precisely in terms of frequencies.
2.A continuous function can be reconstructed from its samples provided that the sampling frequency is at least twice the maximum frequency in the function.
Aliasing(圖形或聲音的失真或混疊)
參考網站:http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%87%E6%A0%B7%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&variant=zh-tw
Some Applciations
1.Medicine(醫學):
=>X-rays, MRI, CAT scans
=>Analysis of cell images and chromosome karyotypes(染色體組型)
2.Agriculture(農業)
=>satellite/aerial views of land
=>inspection of fruit and vegetables
3.Industry
=>Automatic inspection of items on a production line
=>Inspection of paper samples
4.Law enforcement(執法)
=>Fingerprint analysis
=>Sharpening or deblurring of speed-camera images
影像處理的分類
1.Image Enhancement(影像增強)
2.Image Restoration(影像復原)
3.Image Segmentation(影像分割)
數位影像的種類
1.Binary二元影像
=>只有黑跟白(陣列內容0~1)
2.Grayscale 灰階影像
=>像素介在白到黑之間(陣列內容0~255 )
3.True color (RGB)全彩影像
=>彩色影像(利用光的三元色,為三維陣列)
4.Indexed索引影像
=>使用顏色較少所用
Using Light
Many digital image=>use visible light(可見光)
優點:Safe、Cheap、Easily detected、readily processed with suitable hardware
Very popular methods of producing a digital image:
1.Digital camera(CCD CAMERA ,CMOS)
2.flat-bed scanner (平板掃描器)
CCD CAMERA:
Charge-coupled device(電荷耦合元件)
參考網站:
http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%8D%B7%E8%80%A6%E5%90%88%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6&variant=zh-tw
心得與問題
1.因為有老師的導讀的關係,看起來比較順,但是是英文的,多少有點吃力
2.隨時隨地要存檔……..(好不容易打完,沒想到按錯鍵….全沒了)
3. 影像處理的應用上也不是說一定要特別複雜的東西才會用到,有些日常生活較常見的也有!!像是NB上的人臉辨識系統也是影像處理而來的
4.對於CURRENT PIXEL不是很了解
課文中說到pixel周圍會有neighborhood,並且規定要奇數的行跟列
如果是用成偶數的行列時,需要取Current pixel(不是很懂Fig1.15取的意義),
但是不知道位何這樣放置(可以上面一點的地方框起來嗎?或是右邊一點?)
上課提醒我討論 current pixel, 謝謝!
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